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Tile Calculator

Floor or wall tiles of any size — tiles, boxes and grout with the joint width included.

Updated 2026-10-20 · Based on: coverage figures from paint and drywall makers (USG).

How to use the Tile Calculator

  1. Enter the floor or wall length and width.
  2. Enter the tile size and grout joint.
  3. Add 10 % waste (15 % for diagonal layouts or large tiles).
  4. Enter tiles per box to see the boxes to buy.

Formula

Tiles = area ÷ ((tile length + joint) × (tile width + joint)) × (1 + waste).

Grout = area × (tile length + width) ÷ (tile length × width) × joint width × tile thickness × 1.6 kg/l.

Worked example

With the values preset in the calculator above:

Length
10 ft
Width
8 ft
Tile length
12 in
Tile width
12 in
Joint width
0.125 in
Tile thickness
0.375 in
Tiles per box
10
Extra for waste
10 %
Tiles (with waste)
87
Boxes
9
Area
80 ft² (8.89 yd²)
Grout
5.7 lb (2.6 kg)
Estimated cost
$352

Tiles per square foot by size

  • 12 × 12 in: 1 tile per ft²
  • 12 × 24 in: 0.5 per ft²
  • 6 × 24 in: 1 per ft²
  • 18 × 18 in: 0.44 per ft²
  • 4 × 4 in: 9 per ft²

Frequently asked questions

How many 12×12 tiles do I need for 100 sq ft?

About 100 tiles before waste, 110 with 10 % extra. With ⅛ in joints slightly fewer.

How much extra tile should I buy?

10 % for a straight lay, 15 % for diagonal or herringbone, and keep a few spare tiles for future repairs.

How much grout do I need?

For 80 ft² of 12 in tile with ⅛ in joints, about 5.7 lb.

More calculators

All construction calculators →

Estimates only — check quantities with your supplier and local building code before you order.